Tuesday, November 27, 2007


The White-bellied Sea-eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster) and also known as the White-bellied Fish-eagle or White-breasted Sea Eagle, is a large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as kites, buzzards and harriers.
It is resident from India through southeast Asia to Australia on coasts and major waterways. This large eagle is very distinctive. The adult has white head, breast underwing coverts and tail. The upperparts are grey and the black underwing flight feathers contrast with the white coverts. The tail is short and wedge-shaped as in all Haliaeetus species.).

Description
White-bellied Sea-eagles are a common sight in coastal and near coastal areas of Australia. Birds form permanent pairs that inhabit territories throughout the year. Their loud "goose-like" honking call is a familiar sound, particularly during the breeding season. Birds are normally seen, perched high in a tree, or soaring over waterways and adjacent land.
In addition to Australia, the species is found in New Guinea, Indonesia, China, south-east Asia and India.

Conservation Status
White-bellied Sea-eagles are not listed as threatened on the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.

Australia

The White-bellied Sea-eagle is listed as threatened on the Victorian Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act (1988). State of Victoria, Australia
The White-bellied Sea-eagle feeds mainly off aquatic animals, such as fish, turtles and sea snakes, but it takes birds and mammals as well. It is a skilled hunter, and will attack prey up to the size of a swan. They also feed on carrion such as sheep and fish along the waterline. They harass smaller birds, forcing them to drop any food that they are carrying. Sea-eagles feed alone, in pairs or in family groups.

Nesting
Juvenile (first year)
ImmatureWhite-bellied Sea Eagle (2 years)
Adult
Mature White Bellied Sea Eagle over Adelaide River in Darwin
White Bellied Sea Eagle (Adelaide River, Darwin)
White Bellied Sea Eagle at the Territory Wildlife Park, Darwin
White Bellied Sea-Eagle at Corroboree near Darwin NT Australia

No comments: